The Economics of an Ultrafiltration Membrane

  Ultrafiltration (UF) membranes are a vital part of the modern water and wastewater treatment process. These membranes serve as a physical barrier, filtering out suspended solids, bacteria, viruses, and other contaminants from water. UF membranes are typically used after preliminary treatments, like coagulation and flocculation, and before more advanced treatments, such as reverse osmosis. […]